How much does a welder earn?

Welders permanently join metal components – in steel construction, mechanical and plant engineering, vehicle technology, piping or maintenance. They prepare joints, weld using processes such as MIG/MAG, TIG or stick electrode and check dimensional accuracy and weld quality under high occupational safety requirements. Entry is often via a dual metal apprenticeship (e.g. metalworker, construction mechanic) plus welding certificates, or via dedicated welding courses. Gross pay depends on region, collective agreements, welding process, certificates, shift and site allowances. As a guide, qualified welders in Germany in 2026 often earn about €3,100–€3,700 gross per month; during training around €950–€1,250 is typical.

Comic illustration of a welder with protective helmet and welding torch at a steel structure on the shop floor
Created with AI assistance and editorially reviewed

Salary by region (gross/month)

Region
Apprenticeship (gross/month)
Qualified (gross/month)
Baden-Württemberg
1.050–1.480 €
3.550–4.850 €
Bavaria
1.020–1.420 €
3.380–4.600 €
Berlin
920–1.250 €
2.900–3.850 €
Brandenburg
870–1.180 €
2.650–3.550 €
Bremen
980–1.340 €
3.200–4.350 €
Hamburg
1.040–1.450 €
3.500–4.700 €
Hesse
1.000–1.390 €
3.250–4.400 €
Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
850–1.150 €
2.550–3.400 €
Lower Saxony
970–1.350 €
3.100–4.200 €
North Rhine-Westphalia
1.010–1.400 €
3.280–4.450 €
Rhineland-Palatinate
940–1.280 €
2.950–3.980 €
Saarland
960–1.310 €
3.050–4.150 €
Saxony
880–1.200 €
2.750–3.650 €
Saxony-Anhalt
840–1.140 €
2.580–3.420 €
Schleswig-Holstein
930–1.260 €
2.980–4.000 €
Thuringia
860–1.170 €
2.680–3.520 €
Germany (average)
960–1.320 €
3.100–4.200 €

Guide figures as of 2026. The apprenticeship column refers to typical training pay in related metal trades or during welder qualification; qualified means working welders with relevant experience. Actual pay depends on collective agreements (e.g. metal and electrical industry, steel construction), welding certificates, process (MIG/MAG, TIG, pipe), shift/site allowances, employer, region and experience and is not a guarantee.

Further training options

Option
Duration
Salary impact
Welding certificates (MIG/MAG, TIG, steel/aluminium)
Days to a few weeks
often €3,200–€3,900
Pipe and pipeline welding / orbital welding
Weeks to a few months
often €3,400–€4,200
Welding supervision / International Welding Specialist (IWS)
Months to about 1 year
often €3,600–€4,500
Industrial master metal (IHK) / welding specialist
approx. 1–2 years
often €4,000–€5,300
State-certified technician in welding / metal construction engineering
approx. 2 years
often €4,100–€5,400
Trainer aptitude (AEVO) / specialist trainer
Weeks to a few months
often €3,300–€4,000

Job and everyday work

A welder joins metal components to a professional standard: workpieces are prepared, tacked and welded – in the workshop or on site. Everyday work includes welding procedure specifications and drawings, equipment and parameter settings, visual and dimensional checks of welds, and consistent occupational safety around heat, arc light and fire risk.

  • Prepare, tack and weld steel, stainless steel or aluminium components to drawing.
  • Apply welding processes such as MIG/MAG, TIG or stick electrode correctly; check weld quality and dimensional accuracy.
  • Follow welding procedure specifications (WPS), standards and inspection requirements; document results and certificates.
  • Set up welding equipment and aids; consistently observe occupational safety, fire safety and PPE.
  • Coordinate with design, quality assurance and assembly; carry out rework and repairs.
  • Where needed, instruct apprentices or new colleagues on machines and welding processes.

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